摘要
孤立主义是美国意识形态的重要组成部分。在国际和国内形势相对不利时,美国孤立主义便会高涨。以特朗普赢得总统大选为标志的美国孤立主义浪潮,有其深刻的时代背景,反映了美国国内以及美国和世界关系的新变化。美国孤立主义的重新抬头,会给全球化的未来发展以及全球化的动力、理念和利益分配等带来一定变化。但基于美国国内体制、双边层面和国际层面的多重制约因素,美国孤立主义思潮及特朗普政府对全球化的消极态度,对全球化所能形成的负面影响有限,不宜过分夸大。
Isolationism is an important part of American ideology. When the international and domestic situation is relatively unfavorable, the US isolationism will be prevalent. The wave of American isolationism, marked by Trump winning of the presidential election, has its profound background, reflecting the new changes in domestic US and in the relations between the US and the world. The resurgence of American isolationism will bring about changes in the future of globalization, including the driving force of globalization, ideas, and the distribution of interests. However, based on the multiple constraints of the US domestic system and the bilateral and international level, the American isolationism and the pessimistic attitude of the Trump government toward globalization have limited negative impact on globalization and should not be overstated.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2017年第16期24-31,共8页
Frontiers
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"提高中国在全球经济治理中的制度性话语权研究"的阶段性成果
项目批准号:15ZDC038
关键词
孤立主义
发展脉络
保护主义
全球化
Isolationism, development, protectionism, globalization
