5Reiff AD, McGwin G Jr, Metzger J, et al. Identifying injuries and motor vehicle collision characteristics that together are suggestive of diaphragmatic rupture [ J ]. Trauma, 2002,53 (6) :1139 - 1145.
6Gao JM, Gao YH, Zeng JB, et al. Polytrauma with thoracic and orabdominal injures: experience in 1540 cases [ J ]. Chin J Traumato1.2006,9(2) : 108 - 114.
7Shatney CH, Sensaki K, Morgan L. The natural history of stab wounds of the diaphragm: implications for a new management scheme for patients with penetrating thora- coabdominal trauma [ J ]. Am Surg, 2003,69 ( 6 ) : 508 - 513.
8Bergeron E, Clas D, Ratte S, et al. lmpact of deferred treatment of blunt diaphragmatic rupture: a 15 -year ex- perience in six trauma centers in Quebec [ J ]. Trauma, 2002,52(4) :633 -640.
