摘要
目的对PCI术后患者在重症监护病房的焦虑情绪水平进行研究,以提高PCI预后和在ICU的治疗效果。方法通过横断面调查研究,整群抽取2016年1—12月86例PCI术后入住重症监护病房治疗的患者,以面对面方式进行一般社会人口学问卷和焦虑状态特质问卷的调查。结果重症监护病房PCI术后患者焦虑状态得分为(62.67±9.79)分,焦虑特质得分为(62.34±10.28)分,与国内常模相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);焦虑状态在不同年龄段患者得分不同(P<0.01),年龄大于60岁的患者焦虑状态相对稳定;患者的焦虑特质得分受年龄(P<0.01)、不同的医疗费用支出方式(P<0.05)影响,年龄小于60岁及省市医保以外的医疗费用支出形式的患者焦虑倾向更明显。结论重症监护病房PCI术后患者焦虑情绪水平较高,提示应加强重症监护病房PCI术后患者焦虑情绪综合干预,以提高治疗效果,促进身心康复。
Objective To study the level of anxiety in patients with intensive care after PCI, to improve PCI prognosis and treatment in ICU. Methods According to cross-sectional survey studies, a total of 86 patients undergoing PCI surgery in intensive care unit from January to December 2016 were enrolled in the cluster study. The general social demographic questionnaire and anxiety state trait questionnaire were investigated face-to-face in 1 patients. Results The anxiety status of patients in intensive care unit was （62.67 ± 9.79）, the score of anxiety trait was （62.34 ± 10.28）, compared with the domestic norm, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.01）. Anxiety scores were different in different age groups （P 〈 0.01）. Anxiety was relatively stable in patients older than 60 years of age. The patient＇s anxiety trait score was affected by age （P 〈 0.01）,and differentmedical expenditure patterns （P 〈 0.05）. Patients with less than 60 years of age and provinces and cities with medical insurance outside the form of medical expenditure anxiety was more obvious. Conclusion The level of anxiety in patients with intensive care unit after PCI is higher, suggesting that the patients should be treated with intervention in the intensive care unit after PCI to improve the therapeutic effect and promote physical and psychological rehabilitation.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第19期35-37,共3页
China Health Standard Management
