摘要
关于丰富的自然资源是否妨碍经济发展、产生"资源诅咒"问题的探讨是在资源依赖和资源丰裕两个视角下进行的,普遍认为丰富的自然资源本身对经济增长有积极作用,而资源依赖会导致"资源诅咒"。这与对陕西地区观察的事实并不相符。以陕西省10个地市2000—2012年的面板数据进行实证研究,结果显示:资源丰裕和资源依赖对各市的经济增长均存在显著正面效应,这两种视角下"资源诅咒"假说在陕西地区市级层面上均不成立。同时,通过效应传导机制分析了不存在"资源诅咒"的机理,认为在资源丰裕、资源依赖对经济发展的直接正面效应超过间接负面效应时,"资源诅咒"不会发生。
The existing literature on the discussions of whether the abundant natural resources impede economic development and then incur the problem of resource curse are from the two perspectives of resource abundance and resource dependence. It is generally believed that abundant natural resources have positive effects on economic development while resource dependence leads to ＂Resource Curse＂. But this is not the case in Shaanxi Province. Through an empirical analysis on panel data in ten cities,Shaanxi province from2000 to 2012,this paper concludes that resource abundance and resource dependence have a positive effect on economic development,and shows that the hypothesis of ＂Resource Curse＂from aforementioned two perspectives in Shaanxi Province is false. Then using the effect of the transmission mechanism,it analyzes the mechanism in which ＂Resource Curse＂doesn＇t exist. It holds the opinion that＂Resource Curse＂will not happen when direct positive effects on economic growth from resource abundance and resource dependence outweigh their indirect negative effects.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期14-19,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目
关键词
陕西地区
资源丰裕
资源依赖
资源诅咒
经济增长
Shaanxi Area
Resource Abundance
Resource Dependence
Resource Curse
Economic Growth
