摘要
检察机关作为国家的法律监督机关,其基本职责是维护国家和社会利益,较之普通公民、环保组织或环保行政部门提起环境民事公益诉讼不仅具有职能上和制度上的优越性,同时也具有司法层面上的可操作性。当环境公益遭受侵害,环保行政部门怠于履行职责,或公众又无力或不敢维护环境权益时,检察机关通过提起民事公益诉讼对侵害行为予以司法上的救济,是符合现代社会发展需要的一种新型的环境诉讼形式,也是新形势下检察机关参与社会管理创新、强化法律监督、维护社会公平正义、促进社会和谐稳定的职责与使命所在。
As a national legal supervision organs, the fundamental duty of procuratorial organs is to interests of the state and society. Compared with ordinary safeguard the citizens, organizations of environmental protection or environmental protection administrative departments are more qualified to initiate environmental legal proceedings in that they not only have the superiority of function and system, but also hold the operability on the judicial level. When the environmental public interests are infringed, while the administrative departments of environmental protection fail to perform their duties, or the public are unable to protect environmental rights, the procuratorial organs may initiate civil litigation for judicial relief on infringement. It is not only a new form of environmental litigation in accordance with the needs of modern social development, but also the responsibility and mission of procuratorial organs participating in society management innovation, strengthening legal supervision and safeguarding social fairness and justice, promoting social harmony and stability under the new background.
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2017年第3期30-34,共5页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
关键词
检察机关
环境保护
公益诉讼
制度
procuratorial organs
environmental protection
public interest litigation
system
