摘要
"证候"作为中医学对疾病现象特有的认知形式,是中医理论在临床诊疗中最具体的体现。其核心内容是中医原创性思维"象思维"背景下"象-素-候-证"的病机证候要素的整合。从象思维出发,以复杂巨系统的观点,结合整体观系统论,探索证候的哲学基础和文化属性,象思维演绎出的本体论特征在哲学上超越了二元论认识的局限性,也体现人文医学的自觉和回归,作为中医学的灵魂和核心内涵具有传承和创新的深远意义。
"Syndrome",as a unique cognitive form for disease phenomena in Chinese medicine,is the most concrete embodiment of Chinese medicine theory in diagnosis and treatment. Its core content is the integration of syndrome elements of "image-element-sign-syndrome"under the background of Chinese medicine original thinking of"image thinking". Starting from image thinking,taking the view of complex giant system and combining the holistic system theory,this article explores the philosophical basis and cultural attribute of syndrome. The ontological characteristics deduced from "image thinking"transcend the limitation of the binary cognitive process in philosophy,and also reflect the consciousness and the returning of humanistic medicine. As the soul and core connotation of Chinese medicine,it has profound significance in inheritance and innovation.
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第18期1531-1533,1549,共4页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
证候要素
证候特征
象思维
医学哲学
syndrome elements
syndrome feature
image thinking
medical philosophy