摘要
大学在近现代经历了一个祛魅的过程,逐渐褪去了中世纪大学的神圣性和神秘性。政府和其他资助机构的资金支持以及随之而来的问责重压,大学的主动逐利行为和主动自我扩张,以及由此带来的高等教育大众化乃至普及化,使大学从万众仰慕的卡里斯玛变成了售卖学术服务的服务生,从高深莫测的"象牙塔"变成了市场般人皆可进的培训班。世俗时代的矛盾内在包含了自我超越的可能性。作为大学发展的否定之否定环节,大学在未来某个时期仍然存在着返魅的可能。为了那个时代的到来,我们每个知识分子都不应在这世俗时代放弃对道德和灵性的修炼与追求。
In the modern age, the university has experienced a process of disenchant- ment, within which the divinity and mystification of the university in Middle Ages have been faded gradually. The funding from the government and other sponsors, and after that, the heavy pressure of accountability, changed the universities from the Charisma, who was looked up by millions, into a servant who sale the academic service. University＇s expansion for profit, that bring out the massification and the popularization of higher education, trans- formed itself from the unfathomable ivory pagoda into a training market which everyone can enter. But the contradiction of this secular age contains some inner factors which may tran- scend itself, so that, as the negation of negation, there are some possibility that we may see the re-enchantment of the university in the future. For that age, intellectuals should not quilt the moral pursuit and spiritual cultivation in this secular age.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期10-17,共8页
Journal of Higher Education
关键词
大学
高等教育
问责
大众化
祛魅
university
higher education
accountability
massification
disenchantment
