摘要
作为联合国安理会两大常任理事国,中国和美国在联合国的维和行动中都有较大投入,但在具体的维和过程中,两国的侧重点、原则理念和影响力也各不相同。美国在经费、人员培训和设备供给方面投入更多,而中国在维和人员的派遣方面贡献更大,近些年中国也大幅度增加资金投入,以及重要岗位的人才培养和人员输送;在维和理念上,中国强调在尊重主权和不干涉他国内政的前提下坚持维和三原则,而美国通常会要求他国接受美国民主制度的原则,并对武力使用标准更为宽松;在维和议程的设置上,美国一直以来都有较大影响力,中国相对较弱。中美两国未来在维和行动及在联合国框架下介入国际和地区安全事务方面能够实现优势互补,因此,中美在维和问题上仍有广阔的合作空间。
As two permanent members of the United Nations Security Council,China and the U.S.have both made great contributions to the U.N.peacekeeping operations.Over the course of peacekeeping operations,however,the two countries have different priorities,principles,andinfluences.The U.S.has committed more in terms of finance,training,and equipment,while China has sent more personnel for peacekeeping operations.In recent years,China has also significantly increased its financial contributions and made greater efforts to train and recruit professionals in important positions.As regards peacekeeping norms,China stresses adhering to the three principles of Hammarskj9 ld under the precondition of respecting sovereignty and non-interference.The U.S.,on the other hand,usually promotes its democratic value and has a relatively low bar for the use of force.Furthermore,the U.S.has exerted more influence than China in terms of agenda-setting for U.N.peacekeeping operations.As time progresses,China and the U.S.could complement each other with their respective advantages in U.N.peacekeeping operations and involvement in international and regional security affairs under the framework of the U.N. Therefore,the potential is huge for the two countries to collaborate on the U.N.peacekeeping issue.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期33-52,共20页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
2016年度国家社科基金重点项目"中国参与联合国维和行动的经验
问题与思考"(项目编号:16AZD033)的阶段性成果
