摘要
中国加强与国际铁路运输政府间组织(OTIF)的合作有助于消除亚欧铁路联运障碍,提升中欧班列的运营效率和效益。通过阐述OTIF发展现状、法律规章、组织架构,提出中国与OTIF可以在促进联运法规联通、铁路技术联通、联运运单联通、合作机制联通等领域开展合作,合作领域包括制定联运规章、制定技术标准、协调中欧班列开行,合作方式有作为OTIF合作伙伴、成为观察员或成为正式成员3种,探讨建立国际组织间合作协调机制、建立多层面的参与机制、培养高素质的专业人员等中国与OTIF合作的对策。
It will contribute to eliminating obstacles in operating the Asia-Europe Railway, and enhancing the operation efficiency and operation benefit that China strengthens cooperation with the The Intergovernmental Organization for International Carriage by Rail（OTIF）.Based on discussing the current situation, legal rules and organization structures of the OTIF, this paper proposes that China Railway could cooperate with the OTIF from four aspects, which are promoting the intermodal regulation, promoting the railways intermodal technology, promoting the intermodal bills and promoting the cooperation mechanism, the areas of cooperation are the formulating intermodal regulation, developing intermodal technical standards, and coordination of Sino-European freight trains, and the three ways of cooperation are to become an OTIF partner, an observer, or a member state. This paper also puts forward supporting measures, such as establishing international inter-organizational cooperation as well as coordination mechanisms, multi-level participation mechanism, and training high-quality professionals.
出处
《铁道运输与经济》
北大核心
2017年第9期64-68,共5页
Railway Transport and Economy
基金
中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2016X007-C
2016F007
2016X007-I)
中国铁道科学研究院科研项目(J2016X004)
