摘要
在传统文化中,柳树是一种非常重要的文化形象。古代文人与民间对柳树的文化想象是大不相同的。文人阶层对柳树的想象主要是从审美角度出发,关注柳的外在形态,把柳树想象成多情的或无情的女性。在民间,人们则更看重柳树顽强的生命力,进而将其神秘化,成为用以求子、辟邪的吉祥物。由对柳树的不同文化想象可见,文人阶层的文化想象重视审美与情感的满足,而民间重视对生存与繁衍的祝福,具有实用主义倾向。文人与民间对柳树不同的文化想象,共同建构了传统文化中柳树的文化审美。
The willow is an important kind of cultural image in the traditional culture. The ancient literati and folk had different cultural imagination toward the willow. The literati showed the imagination of the willow aesthetically and focused on its external shape,picturing the willow as sentimental or ruthless girls. The civilians attached more importance to the enormous vitality of the willow,and mystifying it to make it a lucky token to pray for having a baby son and to counteract evil force. It can be seen from the different cultural imaginations about the willow that the literati valued aesthetic and emotional satisfaction while the civilians paid much attention to the blessings of survival and giving birth to children with the tendency of pragmatism. The literati and the civilians co-construct the cultural aesthetics of the willow in traditional culture with different imaginations about the willow.
作者
赵天羽
ZHAO Tian - yu(College of Humanities ＆ Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000, China)
出处
《淮阴工学院学报》
CAS
2017年第4期46-49,共4页
Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology
关键词
柳文化
柳崇拜
民俗文化
willow culture
willow worship
folk culture
