摘要
目的了解上海市黄浦区儿童家长对EV71疫苗的知晓率和接种意愿情况,为更好地推广EV71疫苗提供信息。方法于2016年4—6月通过上海市免疫规划信息系统(SIPIS),采用分层随机抽样方法,在上海市黄浦区按社区分层,每家社区随机抽取210名儿童家长(利用在线随机数生成器),共计2 100名,对EV71疫苗知晓率和接种意愿进行匿名电话问卷调查。结果调查共2 100人,排除拒绝调查、回答问题不全、逻辑前后不符的电话问卷,共完成1 997份,准确应答率为95.10%。家中儿童已经患过手足口病的有177人(8.86%)。知道EV71疫苗的家长有265人(13.27%);表示会为儿童接种的有706人(35.35%)。希望1剂次的价格<100元的1 135人(56.84%),100~200元的711人(35.60%)。对EV71疫苗在上海市推广接种的态度,赞成的有1 104人(55.28%),反对的251人(12.57%)。家长意愿接种的多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,家长越年轻、手足口病知识知晓度越低、儿童年龄越小、儿童患过手足口病的家长越不愿意接种EV71疫苗。结论 EV71疫苗的知晓率较低,接种意愿率较低。需加强公众的健康教育,积极宣传EV71疫苗,提高知晓率和接种意愿率,降低手足口病发病率。
[Objective] To understand the awareness rate and vaccination willingness of EV71 vaccine among parents of children in Huangpu District of Shanghai,provide information for further popularizing EV71 vaccine. [Methods]From April to July in2016,on the basis of the Shanghai Immunization Planning Information System（SIPIS）,the stratified random sampling method was used to choose 210 parents randomly in every community in Huangpu district（by using online random number generator）,and totally 2100 parents received the anonymous questionnaire survey by telephone to investigate the awareness rate and vaccination willingness of EV71 vaccine. [Results] Except the questionnaires that the respondents refused to investigate or answered questions incomplete and were illogical,totally 1 997 questionnaires were finished and the accurate response rate was95.10%. In the investigation,there were 177（8.86%） children have already suffered from hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）.265（13.27%）parents have known EV71 vaccine,and 706（35.35%）parents would like to vaccinate for their children. 1 135（56.84%）parents hoped the price of per dose below 100 RMB,711（35.60%） hoped 100-200 RMB. As for the attitude to promotion inoculation of EV71 vaccine in Shanghai,1 104（55.28%） parents were supportive and 251（12.57%） were negative.Multivariate logistic regression analysis on vaccination willingness of parents showed that the younger parents with lower awareness of HMFD,had younger children and children who have already suffered from HFMD were more likely to decline to vaccinate.[Conclusion] The awareness rate and vaccination willingness of EV71 vaccine are both low. It is necessary to strengthen public health education and actively popularize EV71 vaccine to raise the awareness rate and vaccination willingness,and eventually reduce the incidence rate of HFMD.
作者
陆瑾
陈慧
穆利群
姜铭波
王婧
牟文
周文瑜
LU Jin CHEN Hui MU Li-qun JIA NG Ming-bo WANG Jing MU Wen ZHOU Wen-yu(Immunization Planning Section,Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200023,China Preventive Health Care Seetion,Dapu Community Health Service Center,Shanghai,200023,China Preventive Health Care Section,East Nanjing Road Community Health Service Center,Shanghai,200001 ,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2017年第16期2239-2242,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市黄浦区科学技术委员会
上海市黄浦区卫生和计划生育委员会课题(HKW201626)
关键词
EV71疫苗
知晓率
接种意愿
EV71 vaccine
Awareness rate
Vaccination willingness
