摘要
目的探讨观察新生儿内科性呕吐的病因。方法回顾性分析该院2014年3月—2016年3月期间收治的160例内科性呕吐患儿的胎龄、性别、发病日龄、分娩方式以及出生体质量等临床资料。结果胃食管反流、喂养不当、咽下综合征为新生儿内科性呕吐的主要病因,且分别占11.3%、13.1%、31.9%,对其进行进一步分析发现患儿发病日龄小、胎龄小、出生体质量低等因素都与胃食管反流的出现有直接关联,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患儿发病日龄小、出生体质量低等因素都与喂养不当的出现有直接关联,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。剖宫产、发病日龄小、胎龄小、出生体质量低等因素都与咽下综合征的出现有直接关联,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃食管反流、喂养不当、咽下综合征为新生儿内科性呕吐的主要病因,其发病原因与其胎龄、发病日龄、分娩方式以及出生体质量相关。
Objective To study the pathogeny of medicine vomiting of newborns. Methods 160 of children with medicine vomiting admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected and the fetal age, gender, onset day, delivery method and birth body mass and other cl inical data were retrospectively analyzed. Re-sults The gastroesophageal reflux, improper feeding and swallowing syndrome are the main pathogenies of medicine vomiting of newborns, respectively accounting for 11.3%, 13.1% and 31.9%,and the further analysis showed that the young onset day, young fetal age and low birth mass quality had a direct correlation with the occurrence of gastroe-sophageal reflux, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） , the incidence of morbidity and low quality of birth were directly related to the occurrence of inappropriate feeding, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）, and the cesarean delivery, young onset age, young fetal age and low birth body mass had a direct correlation with the swallowing syndrome, and the difference was statistically s ignif icant （P〈0.05） . Conclusion The gastroesophageal re-flux, improper feeding and swallowing syndrome are the main pathogenies of medicine vomiting of newborns, and the causes are correlated with the fetal age, onset age, delivery method and birth body mass.
出处
《系统医学》
2017年第8期81-83,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
新生儿
内科性呕吐
病因
Newborn
Medicine vomiting
Pathogenies
