摘要
腹膜透析(PD)是利用人体自身的腹膜作为透析膜的一种透析方式,是终末期肾病(ESRD)替代治疗和支持治疗的重要方式,可延长患者生命,保护残余肾功能,提高患者生活质量。因腹膜透析的设备简单、操作方便,患者可居家治疗等优点,临床应用较广泛。但腹膜透析治疗是一个漫长过程,如护理不当,易发生各种并发症,如腹膜炎、导管出口处感染等,导致透析失败,退出腹膜透析。为防止各种并发症,提高患者生活质量,该研究对腹膜透析患者护理研究进展进行综合叙述。
Peritoneal dialysis（PD） is a dialysis method using the body＇s own peritoneum as a dialysis membrane, is an important alternative treatment and support therapy for end-stage renal disease（ESRD）, patient＇s life can be extended,residual renal function can be protected, and the quality of patient＇s life can be improved. It has gained widely clinical application with the simple equipment, easy manipulation, home treatment. But peritoneal dialysis treatment is a long process. If the nursing is improper, all kinds of complications are easy to happen, such as peritonitis, catheter outlet infection etc., resulting in dialysis failure and peritoneal dialysis suspension. In order to prevent complications and improve the quality of patient＇s life, the writer does a literature review of the research progress on nursing care of patients with peritoneal dialysis.
出处
《系统医学》
2017年第12期165-168,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
腹膜透析
护理
研究进展
Peritoneal dialysis
Nursing
Research progress
