摘要
目的分析和评估不同围术期护理干预模式在中耳炎乳突根治术中的应用效果。方法选择该院于2013年10月—2016年12月间收治的91例中耳炎乳突根治术患者为研究主体。依据患者的入院顺序,将其划分为A组和B组,分别是47例与44例。A组给予临床护理路径,B组给予一般护理,对比各项舒适度评分、住院时间、心理状态评分和护理满意度评分。结果 A组的社会环境舒适度评分(26.52±1.81)分,生理舒适度评分(30.25±2.55)分,心理舒适度评分(34.66±3.36)分,均优于B组的(22.37±1.22)分,(26.44±3.12)分,(29.33±1.17)分;住院时间(9.22±0.61)d短于B组(12.67±1.57)d;焦虑评分(4.15±1.11)分与抑郁评分(4.26±1.24)分低于B组的(8.41±1.18)分和(7.21±1.16)分;护理满意度(95.74%)高于B组(79.55%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在中耳炎乳突根治术患者围术期实施临床护理路径,可以提高患者的护理舒适度,调整其心理状态,并能获得较佳的护理满意度,值得推广。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the application effect of different nursing intervention models during the perioperative pe- riod in the tympanitis radical mastoidectomy. Methods 91 cases of patients with tympanitis radical mastoidectomy admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2013 to December 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to the admission order, with 47 cases and 44 cases in each, the group A and group B were respectively given the clinical nursing path and general nursing, and the various comfort degree scores, length of stay, mental state scores and nursing satisfactory degree score were compared between the two groups. Results The social environment comfort degree score, physical comfort degree score, mental comfort degree score in the group A were better than those in the group B[（26.52±.81 ）points, （30.25±2.55）points, （34.66±3.36）points vs （22.37±1.22）points, （26.44±0.12）points, （29.33±.17）points], and the length of stay was shorter than that in the group B, [（9.22±0.61）d vs （12.67± 1.57）d], and the anxiety score and depression score were lower than those in the group B [（4.15±1.11）points, （4.26±1.24）points vs （8.41±1.18）points, （7.21±1.16）points], and the nursing satisfactory degree was higher than that in the group B（95.74% vs 79.55%）, and the differences were obvious with statistical significance（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing path for pa- tients with tympanitis radical mastoidectomy during the perioperative period can improve the nursing comfort degree of patients, adjust the mental state and obtain, a better nursing satisfactory degree, which is worth promotion.
作者
沈佩
周荣
尹海平
SHEN Pei ZHOU Rong YIN Hai-ping(Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Taixing People＇s Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu Province, 225400 Chin)
出处
《世界复合医学》
2017年第2期60-62,共3页
World Journal of Complex Medicine
关键词
围术期
护理干预
中耳炎乳突根治术
应用效果
During the perioperative period
Nursing intervention
Tympanitis radical mastoidectomy
Application effect
