摘要
目的调查龙华街道社区中老年失眠症患者的心理状态改变情况。方法选取符合失眠诊断标准的老年人患者30例(A组)与正常老年人30例(B组),采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、老年人抑郁量表(GDS)评价其心理状态。结果与正常组老年人比较,老年失眠症患者SCL-90总分及其量表中的躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、偏执评分升高,SAS、SDS评分升高,差异有统计意义。结论社区老年失眠症患者存在焦虑、抑郁等心理状态的改变,需要临床重视以及综合的干预措施。
Objective To investigate the change of psychological status of middle-aged and elderly insomniacs in Longhua Street Community. Methods 30 cases of elderly patients who met the diagnostic criteria of insomnia were selected as group A, and 30 cases of normal elderly person were selected as group B. The symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）, self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Geriatric Depression Scale（GDS） were used to assess their mental status. Results Compared with the normal group, the scores of SCL-90, somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, and paranoia scores of elderly patients with insomnia were increased, the SAS and SDS scores were elevated, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion There are anxiety, depression and other psychological changes in elderly patients with insomnia in community, which needs clinical attention and comprehensive intervention measures.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第18期194-196,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
失眠
诊断标准
老年患者
心理评价
措施
Insomnia
Diagnostic criteria
Elderly patients
Psychological evaluation
Measures
