摘要
目的探究宫内发育迟缓的危险因素,为临床提供指导。方法选取我院2014年10月20日~2016年10月20日200例孕妇作为本次研究对象,对孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中39例孕妇为宫内发育迟缓(实验组),161例孕妇为宫内发育正常(对照组),研究宫内发育迟缓的危险因素。结果实验组和对照组之间的孕前体重、妊娠年龄、妊娠并发症、不良生活习惯、微生物感染、基因突变、前置胎盘及胎盘早剥发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对宫内发育迟缓影响因素进行Logistic回归分析可知,孕前体重、妊娠年龄、妊娠并发症、不良生活习惯、微生物感染、基因突变、前置胎盘及胎盘早剥是胎儿宫内发育迟缓的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论孕前体重过轻、妊娠年龄过高、合并妊娠并发症、不良生活习惯、微生物感染、基因突变、前置胎盘及胎盘早剥是导致宫内发育迟缓的危险因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of intrauterine growth retardation so as to provide guidance for clinical practice.Methods 200 cases of pregnant women in our hospital from October 20th2014 to October 20th2016 were selected as the subjects of this study.The clinical data of pregnant women were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,39 cases of pregnant women were diagnosed of intrauterine growth retardation(experimental group),and 161 cases of pregnant women were in normal intrauterine development(control group).The risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation were investigated.Results There were significant differences in pre-pregnancy weight,gestational age,pregnancy complications,adverse living habits,microbial infection,gene mutation,placenta previa and placental abruption between the experimental group and the control group(P〈0.05);according to Logistic regression analysis of intrauterine growth retardation,the pre-pregnancy weight,gestational age,pregnancy complications,adverse living habits,microbial infection,gene mutation,placenta previa and placental abruption were risk factors leading to intrauterine growth retardation(P〈0.05).Conclusion Excessively low pre-pregnancy weight,excessive high gestational age,pregnancy complications,adverse living habits,microbial infection,gene mutation,placenta previa and placental abruption are risk factors leading to intrauterine growth retardation.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2017年第25期110-112,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
宫内发育迟缓
危险因素
分析
Intrauterine growth retardation
Risk factors
Analysis