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经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出伴后纵韧带骨化的临床研究 被引量:6

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摘要 [目的]探讨经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出伴后纵韧带骨化的临床效果及手术技巧。[方法]收集本院2014年12月~2016年11月收治的腰椎间盘突出伴后纵韧带骨化患者共计10例,均行经皮侧方椎间孔镜技术进行治疗。平均病程26.5个月,平均随访时间10.2个月。分别于术前及术后1 d、3个月和末次随访时行视觉疼痛模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)和改良Mac Nab疗效评定对临床疗效进行分析评估,对患者术前和末次随访时X线片、CT和MRI影像学资料进行比较,并统计手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症、住院时间等资料。[结果]腰痛VAS评分从术前的(8.46±0.23)降至末次随访的(1.12±0.19)分;腿痛VAS评分从术前的(8.68±0.22)分降至末次随访的(1.05±0.25)分;ODI评分分别从术前(81.25±2.86)分降至末次随访的(13.25±1.38)分。末次随访时,依据改良的Mac Nab标准评估,优良率达90%。[结论]经皮椎间孔镜技术可有效治疗腰椎椎间盘突出伴后纵韧带骨化,使神经根得到及时彻底减压及松解,临床效果显著。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第19期1811-1813,共3页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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