摘要
目的:探讨基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达方法,为定点药店规划提供一种全新的思路与方式。方法:收集规划地区的行政区划等基础数据与信息,以公平和效率为导向,运用地理信息系统软件及其功能模块,按照提出方法、模拟验证、专家论证、完善方法的思路对基层药事服务圈进行界定和可视化表达。结果:形成了一整套基于医疗资源配置标准的基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达操作方法,并明确了其在Arc GIS软件中的操作命令和程序。结论:按本方法步骤操作所得到的基层药事服务圈,可实现:(1)相邻的药事服务圈彼此邻接但不重合或交叉;(2)空间关系可清晰有效表达;(3)形状呈面状、规则状;(4)不同时间所采集的数据信息在空间上具有可比性,为医保定点药店规划提供了良好的先决条件。
Objective： The paper aims at developing a method of defining and visualizing the scope of the basic medical insurance pharmacy service, and provides a new way of thinking for the designated pharmacy planning. Methods： Collecting the basic data and information on administrative divisions in the planning area taking equity and efficiency as the guidance, using ArcGIS and its function modules to define and visualize the scope of the medical in- surance pharmacy service. The procedure of issue focus, method improvement, data simulation, expert consultation, methodology perfecting were followed to define and visualize the scope. Results ： Forming a whole set of operative pro- cedures of defining and visualizing the scope of the medical insurance pharmacy service based on medical resources allocation standard, and the operation commands and procedures in ArcGIS were clarified. Conclusion： Operating ac- cording to the appropriate method steps, the following can be achieved ： （ 1 ） The adjacent scope of medical insurance pharmacy service are adjacent to each other but do not overlap or cross; （2） Spatial relations can be clearly and ef- fectively expressed; （3） The shape is fiat and regular; （4） The data collected at different times can be comparable in space, providing good prerequisites for medical insurance designated pharmacy planning.
作者
张天天
李健梅
周奕男
李健
熊雪晨
周帅
吕大伟
霍兆桦
罗永兴
周良
白鸽
罗力
ZHANG Tian-tian LI Jian-mei ZHOU Yi-nan LO Jian XIONG Xue-chen ZHOU Shuai LV Da-wei HUO Zhao-hua LUO Yong-xing ZHOU Liang BAI Ge LUO Li(School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau, Shanghai 200125, China Shanghai Health Information Center, Shanghai 200041, China)
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期63-67,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71473045)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD029)
关键词
地理信息系统
基层药事服务圈
界定
可视化
方法学
Geographic information system
The scope of medical insurance pharmacy service
Definition
Visualization
Methodology
