摘要
目的探讨佳木斯市农村地区留守儿童与非留守儿童忽视现况,为改善农村儿童受忽视现况及预防干预工作提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取佳木斯市农村3所小学的1 242名小学生为研究对象,其中男童580名、女童662名。采用"中国农村6~11岁小学生儿童忽视评价常模"中规定的量表进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析。结果两年龄段留守儿童的忽视率与全国持平,6~8岁组留守儿童的忽视度高于全国水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),非留守儿童的忽视率和忽视度均高于全国水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。6~8岁组留守和非留守儿童的忽视率和忽视度无性别差异(P>0.05),9~11岁组留守与非留守儿童男童的忽视率高于女童,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。留守和非留守儿童均以受到单项忽视为主。结论佳木斯市农村地区留守与非留守儿童受到的忽视频度较高,强度较大。应加强相关知识的教育,提高社会各界对农村儿童的关注,为农村儿童提供适宜其身心发展的环境。
Objective To explore the current situation of neglected left-behind children and un-left-behind children in rural areas of Jiamusi, provide a theoretical basis for prevention and intervention of neglected rural children. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select 1 242 elementary school students from three elementary schools in rural areas of Jiamusi, 580 boys and 662 girls were included. Evaluation questionnaire of child neglect of rural pupil aged 6-11 years in China was used for survey. SPSS 19.0 for windows was used for statistics analysis. Results The neglect frequency of left-behind children aged 6-8 years old and 9-11 years old were the same as national level. The neglect degree of pupils aged 6-8 years old in Jiamusi was statistically significantly higher than national level （ P〈0. 05 ） . The neglect frequency and degree of un-left-behind children in Jiamusi were statistically significantly higher than national level （ P〈0. 05 ） . There was no statistically significant difference in neglect frequency and degree between boys and girls in left-behind children and un-left-behind children aged 6-8 years old （P〉0. 05 ） . The neglect frequencies of left-behind boys and un-left-behind boys aged 9- 11 years old were statistically significantly higher than those of left-behind girls and un-left-behind girls （ P〈0. 05 ） . All the children suffered from neglect of one single neglect type. Conclusion Neglect degree and frequency of left-behind children and un-left-behind children in rural areas of Jiamusi are high. Related knowledge education should be strengthened, and more attention should be paid to rural children from the whole society . The whole society should focus on improving the environment for physical and mental development of rural children.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2017年第19期4801-4804,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2016-324)
佳木斯大学基础研究类国家社科基金培育项目(2016JGDP05)
关键词
儿童忽视
农村
留守儿童
非留守儿童
Child neglect
Rural area
Left-behind child
Un-left-behind child
