摘要
目的 深入了解晚期癌症患者爆发痛体验,为采取针对性爆发痛护理措施提供依据.方法 采用目的抽样法对12例晚期癌症患者进行半结构式访谈,利用Colaizzi分析程序进行分析、归纳、提炼和萃取主题.结果 晚期癌症患者爆发痛体验可分析73个主题：对于爆发痛的整体感知;发生爆发痛时的体验;爆发痛相关的个人成长.结论 临床护理中应及时为患者提供充足的信息,考虑患者个体化照顾需求并结合非药物方法来更好地管理爆发痛,改善患者的爆发痛体验.
Objective To get further insight into the breakthrough pain experiences in advanced cancer patients in order to provide targeted nursing measures for breakthrough pain patients. Methods Semi structured interviews were performed in 12 advanced cancer patients. Colaizzi analysis program was used to analyze, induct and extract the themes. Results The breakthrough pain experiences of advanced cancer patients were as follows：overall perception of breakthrough pain;the experience when experiencing breakthrough pain; personal growth related to breakthrough pain. Conclusions Nurses should provide sufficient information to patients timely, consider patients′needs and combine with non-drug methods to better manage breakthrough pain to improve patients′experience about breakthrough pain.
作者
赵颂贤
强万敏
沈傲梅
郭凤丽
Zhao Songxian Qiang Wanmin Shen Aomei Guo Fengli(Department of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060, Chin)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第22期1694-1697,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
晚期癌症
爆发痛
Terminal cancer
Breakthrough pain
