摘要
目的 探讨外科护士心理韧性与应对方式及社会支持的关系.方法 采用整群抽样法,应用中国版心理韧性量表、简易应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表对福州总医院192名外科护士进行问卷调查.结果 外科护士心理韧性总分为（58.41±12.86）分;心理韧性分别与积极应对方式、社会支持、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度呈显著正相关（r=0.629,P〈0.01;r=0.334,P〈0.01,r=0.242,P〈0.01;r=0.312,P〈0.01;r=0.156,P〈0.05）.结论 外科护士总体的心理韧性水平较差,而积极的应对方式、良好的社会支持能帮助该群体提高心理韧性水平,使其更好地胜任护理工作.
Objective To probe into the relationship between social support, coping styles and resiliency of nurses in surgery department. Methods A total of 192 surgical nurses were selected from a general tertiary hospital in Fuzhou on random cluster sampling basis. The following measures were used to collect data：the Chinese version of Mental Resilience Scale, the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire and the Social Support Rating Scale. Results The resilience score of surgical nurses was （58.41 ± 12.86） points. Also, resilience had positive and significant correlation with positive coping styles, social support, objective support , subjective support and support utilization degree （more specifically r = 0.629, P 〈0.01 and r = 0.334, P 〈 0.01, r = 0.242, P 〈 0.01 and r = 0.312, P 〈 0.01 and r = 0.156, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The overall level of resiliency in surgical nurses was undesirable, however effective problem-based coping skills and adequate social support may help the group improve resilience and to qualify for better nursing services.
作者
余标君
王晓霞
杨士来
Yu Biaojun Wang Xiaoxia Yang Shilai(Department of Nursing, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou 350025, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第23期1774-1777,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
全国高等医学教育学会护理教育分会课题（GJHu60004）
