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不同诱导方案在急性髓系白血病老年患者中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较米托蒽醌+阿糖胞苷(MA)和阿柔比星+阿糖胞苷+重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(CAG)诱导方案治疗初治老年急性髓系白血病(AML)患者的疗效及毒副作用。方法选取2012年2月至2014年12月在我院接受治疗的急性髓系白血病老年患者86例,按随机数表法分为MA组和CAG组,每组43例,MA组采用小剂量MA方案治疗7~9 d,CAG组采用CAG方案治疗14 d,比较两组患者的治疗有效率、治疗后不良反应以及生存时间。结果 CAG组患者的治疗总有效率为53.5%,略高于MA组的44.2%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);MA组患者术后骨髓抑制、出血、感染发生率分别为83.7%、48.8%、32.5%,均高于CAG组的69.8%、34.9%、25.6%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);MA组患者平均生存时间为(22.37±3.88)个月,略短于CAG组的(25.73±4.83)个月,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相对于小剂量MA方案,使用CAG方案治疗老年急性髓系白血病可以降低患者不良反应诸如骨髓抑制、出血、感染的发生。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2017年第18期3045-3046,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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