摘要
目的:了解青岛慧康医院(以下简称"该院")门诊用药咨询情况,为推动医院药学服务的开展提供参考。方法:收集该院2016年门诊用药咨询记录5 601份,对咨询方式、咨询对象、咨询药物类别、咨询药物内容和咨询解答情况等进行回顾性分析。结果:咨询对象中,女性多于男性;≥60岁者居多;现场咨询人数较多。咨询人数排序居前3位的药物类别分别为心血管系统用药(1 889人,占33.73%)、内分泌系统用药(1 030人,占18.39%)及中成药(771人,占13.77%);共5 934人次咨询药物内容,咨询人次数排序居前3位的分别为药物的用法与用量(1 264人次,占21.30%)、药物相互作用(907人次,占15.28%)、药物的适应证/禁忌证(792人次,占13.25%)。结论:门诊用药咨询能促进医院药学服务的开展及药学服务质量的提高。临床药师应不断提升自身水平,加强与临床药师的沟通交流,保证患者用药安全,促进临床合理用药。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the outpatient medication consultation status in Qingdao Huikang Hospital（ hereinafter referred to as＂this hospital＂）,so as to provide reference for promotion of developing the pharmaceutical care. METHODS： 5 601 cases of outpatient medication consultation in our hospital were collected from 2016,retrospective analysis was conducted on the consultation manner,consultation objects,drugs categories,consultation content and solutions,etc. RESULTS： For all consultation objects,there were more females than males,and patients aged ≥60 years old and on-the-spot consultation were common. For the drugs categories,the top three ranked by number of consultation were respectively drugs for cardiovascular disease（ 1 889 cases,33. 73%）, drugs for endocrine system（ 1 030 cases,18. 39%） and Chinese patent medicine（ 771 cases,13. 77%）. A total of 5 934 people were consulted about the content of the drugs,the top three ranked by number of consultation were respectively usage and dosage of drugs（ 1 264 cases,21. 30%）,drug interactions（ 907 cases,15. 28%） and indications/contraindications（ 792 cases, 13. 25%）. CONCLUSIONS： Outpatient medication consultation can promote the development and improvement of hospital pharmacy service. The clinical pharmacists should constantly enhance their levels and strengthen the communication with clinicians,so as to ensure the medication safety for patients and promote the rational drug use in clinic.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2017年第9期1288-1290,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
临床药师
用药咨询
调查分析
Clinical pharmacists
Medication consultation
Investigation and analysis
