摘要
目的探析肝硬化患者在社区保障生存质量以及提高患者依从性及疗效的对策与方法。方法从肝硬化发病机制及预后出发,对126例肝硬化患者2014年1月~2016年12月期间饮食、心理、休息与活动、用药等方面的健康资料进行回顾性分析与调查,探析出生存质量影响因素后,制定个体化生存质量保障方案,并追踪患者实施健康方案后的效果。结果 126例肝硬化患者实施健康方案前后生存质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化患者通过社区有效的健康管理,可明显提高患者生存质量,对加强肝硬化的防治具有重要意义,值得推广应用。
Objective Discuss the method and strategies on improving quality of life and compliance of patient liver with hver cirrhosis in community. Method Health data of 126 patient with liver cirrhosis recruited from January 2014 to December 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the related influence factor of quality of life, individualized intervention scheme were developed and the implementation effect was followed up after intervention. Result There was significant difference between pre-and past-intervention in terms quality of life （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Community health management can improve the quality of life of patient with liver cirrhosis. It is important to prevent and treat liver cirrhosis in community.
基金
广西医药卫生自筹经费计划课题
合同号:Z2016670
广西自然科学基金课题
项目编号:2014GXNSFBA118207
关键词
肝硬化患者
健康管理
生存质量
Patient with liver cirrhosis
Health management
Quality of life
