摘要
为探讨上海市奉贤西区5个农村社区居民肛门疾病的发病情况及主要发病因素,本研究采用问卷调查法对上海市奉贤西区5个农村社区6 000位普查居民进行肛肠疾病患病情况筛查,采用肛肠科专科检查进行临床诊断,并分析影响肛门疾病发病的相关因素.结果显示,调查范围内,人群肛门疾病总患病率为55.13％（3 251/5 897）,其中女性患病率为63.64％（2 149/3 377）,男性患病率为43.73％（1 102/2 520）. 女性患病率高于男性,χ2=95.55,P〈0.01.肛门疾病的患病率与吸烟、饮酒、静坐时间、饮食辛辣刺激食物、排便习惯密切相关,P〈0.01.结果表明,肛门疾病患病率比较高,是目前人群中常见的、多发的疾病.生活中应避免吸烟、饮酒、久坐、饮食辛辣刺激食物,并养成良好的排便习惯,降低肛门疾病发病率.
In order to explore the incidence and the main pathogenic factors of anal diseases in five rural communities in Fengxian West District County of Shanghai, this study investigated the prevalence of anal diseases in 6 000 residents of five rural communities in West District of Fengxian of Shanghai by the questionnair method and diagnosed clinically hy anorectal special examination, and analyzed the related factors influencing the incidence of anal diseases. As results, the total prevalence of anal disease was 55.13% （3 251/5 897）,among which the prevalence rate of female was 63.64%（2 149/3 377） and the prevalence rate of male was 43.73% （1 102 /2 520）.The incidence of female was higher than that of male, X2= 95.55, P〈0.01.The prevalence of anal disease was closely related to smoking, drinking, sitting time,eating spicy or stimulate food and bowel habits, P〈0.01.The results show that the prevalence of anal disease is relatively high,is currently common and multiple diseases in the crowd.People should avoid smoking ,drinking, sedentary,spicy or stimulate food,and develop good bowel habits to reduce the incidence of anal disease.
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2017年第8期19-21,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
基金
奉贤区卫生局科技发展基金项目计划（2010-101004）
关键词
肛门疾病
流行病学调查
患病率
Anal disease
Epidemiological survey
Prevalence rate
