摘要
基于空间句法理论,结合实地调研资料,利用Auto CAD和Depthmap运算形态变量解读了张谷英村空间形态特征及其内在社会文化逻辑,为聚落空间形态优化提出了可行性建议。研究表明:(1)从空间形态组织效果看,张谷英村形成"串联"状整合度核心,组织框架不成熟、交通承载力差;(2)从空间形态智能水平看,空间形态物质性和功能性结构具有良好的智能性水平,核心轴线可使感知主体形成对村落空间形态的整体理解;(3)从空间形态社会属性看,村落的自然发展与外来文化的冲击,使"龙形"结构遭到破坏,"双核"核心发生位移。(4)从空间组织优化看,应积极活化景观基因,合理规划空间组织,建立圈层式空间结构。
Based on the spatial syntax theory, this paper analyzed the spatial morphology features and the inner sociocultural logic with field research data and operating morphological variables with AutoCAD and Depthmap, and then provided feasibility proposal for spatial morphology optimization of traditional villages .The results showed that： ①From the perspective of organizational effectiveness of spatial morphology, Zhangguying Village formed a ＂tandem＂ shape integration core ,the organizational framework was immature and the traffic carrying capacity did not match. ②Frem the perspective of intelligence level of spatial morphological, the material and functional structure of spatial morphology had a good level of intelligence, the core axis could help the main body of perception forming general comprehension of villages＇ spatial morphology to a certain extent. ③From the perspective of social attributes of morphology, the natural development and foreign culture shock of villages caused the ＂dragonshaped＂ structure being destroyed and ＂dualcore＂ being displaced. ④From the perspective of spatial organization optimization, the villages should revitalize landscape genes, plan spatial organization reasonably and establish circular space structure.
作者
刘一曼
李伯华
周鑫
杨家蕊
陈驰
LIU Yi- man LI Bo- hua ZHOU Xin YANG Jia- rui CHEN Chi(College of City ＆ Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China Research Establishment for Hunan Settlement, Hengyang 421002, China School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2017年第11期1289-1294,共6页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41571161
41501191)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(编号:16C0229)
大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目(编号:CX1618
CX1649
CX1650)
关键词
传统村落
空间形态
空间句法
张谷英村
traditional village
spatial morphology
spatial syntax
Zhangguying Village
