摘要
随着自然力逐渐取代人力,人类社会正面临着越来越严峻的失业压力,这是AI(人工智能)普及化必然带来的结果。通过以马克思主义政治经济学为视角,分析了人工智能发展与就业机会消长的关系。结果表明:失业是工业社会的产物,是近现代以后出现的社会现象,在生产力落后的农业社会并不存在失业;新需求和新产业能够减缓失业,但无法对冲失业;生产力发展创造出了更多的自由时间,而不是更多的工作岗位。因此,人的"全面自由发展"不仅需要以生产力发展所提供的自由时间为前提,还需要以生产关系的相应变革为条件。
With natural force gradually replacing human resources, human society is facing more and more severe unemployment pressure,which is the inevitable result of AI（Artificial Intelligence） popularization. From the perspective of Marxist political economics, the relationship between the development of AI and the growth and decline of employment opportunities is analyzed. The results show that unemployment is a product of industrial society, a social phenomenon that occurs after modern times,and there is no unemployment in agricultural society with backward productivity;new demand and new industries can reduce unemployment,but can not hedge unemployment;the development of productivity creates more free time rather than more jobs. Therefore, people＇s ＂all-round free development＂ should not only be based on the free time provided by the development of productivity,but also the corresponding changes in the relations of production.
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期17-22,共6页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
马克思主义政治经济学
生产力
人工智能
失业
农业社会
工业社会
自由时间
自然力
就业机会
Marxist Political Economics
Productivity
Artificial Intelligence
Unemployment
Agricultural Society
Industrial Society
Free Time
Natural Force
Employment Opportunity
