摘要
目的了解洞头县居民主要慢性病患病率及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的健康教育干预措施提供基础依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,随机抽取洞头县4个乡镇12个行政村共600例成年居民进行面对面问卷调查和体格测量,问卷内容包括家庭及个人基本信息、慢性病主要危险因素,并测量身高、体质量、腰围、血压,检测空腹血糖和血脂。结果共检出高血压患者277例,患病率为46.17%,标化患病率为30.45%;糖尿病患者84例,患病率为14.00%,标化患病率为16.58%;超重、肥胖患病率分别为38.67%、13.83%。多因素Logistic非条件回归分析显示,高血压影响因素为年龄、吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖(P<0.05);糖尿病影响因素为年龄和血脂异常(P<0.05)。结论应针对本县居民主要慢性病危险因素开展健康教育工作,切实提高居民预防慢性病的能力。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of major chronic diseases and its influencing factors among residents in Dongtou County,so as to provide basis for the establishment of targeted interventions for health education. Methods By multi-stage random sampling method,600 residents from 12 administrative villages of 4 towns in Dongtou County were randomly selected for face-to-face questionnaire survey and physical measurements,including basic information,family and individual chronic disease risk factors,and the measurement of height,weight,waist circumference,blood pressure,fast blood glucose and lipid. Results 277 cases suffered from hypertension,the prevalence rate was 46. 17%,and the standardized prevalence rate was 30. 45%; 84 cases suffered from diabetes,the prevalence rate was 14. 00%,and the standardized prevalence rate was16. 58%; the prevalence of overweight and obesity were 38. 67% and 13. 83%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension were age,smoking,secondhand smoke,alcohol consumption,overweight and obesity（ P〈0. 05）. The influencing factors of diabetes were age and dyslipidemia（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Health education should be carried out according to the major chronic disease risk factors of residents in our county,so as to improve the ability of residents to prevent chronic diseases.
作者
许丽环
XU Li-huan(Dongtou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325700, Chin)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2017年第18期2705-2707,2710,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
慢性病
影响因素
健康教育
Chronic disease
Influencing factors
Health education
