摘要
目的探讨综合性护理对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为及血糖控制的影响。方法选择2016年2月~2017年6月214例2型糖尿病患者按随机数表法分为观察组与对照组两组,各107例。其中观察组患者采取综合性护理干预,对照组患者采取常规护理,对比两组患者护理前后的自我管理行为、血糖控制情况。结果两组干预前自我管理行为评分、血糖控制情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后饮食控制、运动等自我管理行为各项指标评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbAlC)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用综合护理干预2型糖尿病患者可有效控制其血糖水平,同时能提高其运动、血糖监测等自我管理能力。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing on self-management behavior and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）. Methods 214 T2DM patients from February 2016 to June 2017 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, 107 cases in each group. Observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention, while control group was given routine nursing. The self-management behavior and blood glucose control before and after nursing were retrospectively compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, the score of self-management behavior and blood glucose control in two groups had no statistical difference（P〉0.05）. After intervention, the scores of diet control and exercise in observation group were higher than those in control group（P 〈 0.05）. After intervention, the levels of fasting blood glucose（FBG）, 2h postprandial blood glucose（2hPG）, glycosylated hemoglobin（HbA1C） in observation group were lower than those in control group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for T2DM patients can effectively control blood glucose, increase self-management ability such as exercise and blood glucose monitoring.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第20期114-116,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
综合性护理
2型糖尿病
自我管理行为
血糖
Comprehensive nursing
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Self-management behavior
Blood glucose
