摘要
龙南县是周边地区客家居住区的分布中心,也是赣南客家围屋聚集区的分布中心。通过分析龙南县的地形、河流和交通等地理因素,得出龙南县客家围屋的空间布局特征:具有明显的特征地形指向性,大部分分布在河流和交通线两侧。通过分析龙南县地理环境条件,得出龙南县客家围屋的地理成因:土地资源丰富,河流能通航,社会经济发达;军事防御能力弱,民间防御能力强;持续不断的移民,宗族繁衍昌盛。
Longnan County is the distribution center of Hakka residential area surrounding areas and the accumulation zone of Hak- ka round house in the South Mountain area of Gannan. Through the analysis of geography factor like terrain, river and traffic in Long- nan County, the spatial distribution of Hakka round house has some characteristics ： ＂ It has obvious directivity of characteristic terrain and most of it distribute around rivers and roads. ＂ Through the analysis of geography condition in Longnan County, the forming of Hak- ka round house has some geographical reasons as follows： Firstly, Longnan County has abundant land resource, the rivers can navigate and Longnan County has developed economy. Secondly, Longnan County has the powerful civil defense force. Lastly, Longnan County has constant immigration and prosperity of patriarchal clan.
作者
周炳喜
ZHOU Bingxi(School of Geography and Planning, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China)
出处
《赣南师范大学学报》
2017年第5期29-33,共5页
Journal of Gannan Normal University
基金
江西省社科规划项目(15SH10)
江西省2011"客家文化传承与发展协同创新中心"资助项目(KD201503)
江西省教育厅教改项目(JXJG-15-14-9)
关键词
龙南
客家围屋
空间布局
地理环境
Longnan county
Hakka round house
spatial distribution
geographical conditions
