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经皮椎弓根螺钉固定结合微创腰椎间融合术治疗腰椎滑脱的临床研究

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摘要 目的研究经皮椎弓根螺钉固定结合微创腰椎间融合术治疗腰椎滑脱的临床效果。方法选取我院2013年9月至2016年7月收治的72例腰椎滑脱患者,根据手术方法不同分为观察组(n=36)和对照组(n=36),采用经皮椎弓根螺钉固定结合微创腰椎间融合术治疗观察组患者,采用正中骶棘肌剥离入路腰椎间融合术治疗对照组患者,对比两组术中出血量、切口长度、术后下床活动时间、优良率。结果观察组术中出血量、切口长度低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后下床活动时间短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=10.499,P<0.05);观察组优良率为94.44%(34/36),对照组优良率为77.78%(28/36),观察组优良率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(X^2=4.181,P<0.05)。结论经皮椎弓根螺钉固定结合微创腰椎间融合术治疗腰椎滑脱具有出血量较小、切口较短、恢复较快、腰椎功能恢复较佳的优点,值得推广应用。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2017年第28期84-85,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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