摘要
采用2005、2008、2011年的《中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查》项目,运用组基轨迹模型考察了存活、死亡、失访老年人的失能轨迹以及总体老年人的失能轨迹的性别、城乡、队列差异。存活、死亡、失访老人的失能轨迹存在明显的差异,死亡老人起点更高、发展更迅速;女性老人、城市老人更倾向于走上自理能力不健全的轨迹;越来越多的老年人的自理状况是完善的,但失能的老年人其自理状况较之前恶化。
Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey of 2005,2008,2011, the author investigates the disability trajectory of survivors, decedents and dropped - out re- spondents, then discusses the gender, urban and rural areas, cohort differences of disability traj- ectory using group - based trajectory model. Results found that there are obvious differences in the disability trajectory of survivors, decedents and dropped - out respondents, the decedents disabled earlier and faster;female and urban elderly are more inclined to lose the activity of daily living ;more and more elders can have dependent activity of daily living, but the activity of daily living of the disabled is worse than before.
作者
魏蒙
王红漫
WEI Meng WANG Hong-man(Institute of Medical Humanities, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期74-81,98,共9页
Population and Development
基金
国家社科基金项目:中国老年人口自然死亡与余寿研究(17CRK004)
国家自然科学基金重大项目:老龄社会的人口学基础研究(71490731)支持
关键词
性别
城乡
队列
失能轨迹
组基轨迹模型
Gender
Urban and Rural Areas
Cohort
Disability Trajectory
Group - based Trajectory Model
