摘要
俄罗斯船舶核动力研究始于1952年,经过半个多世纪的发展,已先后有四代核动力装置入役。除将核动力用于舰艇制造外,还以此为基础发展出小功率核电等新能源行业。本文主要介绍俄罗斯民用船舶等小型堆的发展情况和国家政策导向,重点研究其整体发展趋势,阐述未来堆型发展及应用方向,并总结其对我国小型堆发展的借鉴意义。
The development of civil nuclear marine power plants in Russia started in 1952, and after half a century, the fourth generation nuclear power units have already been put into use. At present, in addition to the construction of a new-generation nuclear icebreaker, small nuclear-powerd devices, as one of the energy components of Russia, are being developed on the basis of nuclear marine power plants. This paper examines the condition, state policy and development trends of small reactors in Russia, and concludes Russian experience to provide references for China.
作者
刘宇
LIU Yu(Heilongjiang Forestry Vocation-Technical Collage, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2017年第7期70-76,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
俄罗斯
民用船舶
小型堆
小功率核电
Russia
civilian ships
small reactors
low-power nuclear power
