摘要
目的研究护理干预在减轻外科腹部术后疼痛中的应用效果。方法 90例外科腹部手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组患者采取常规护理方式,观察组患者进行护理干预,比较两组患者术后疼痛程度、睡眠质量以及护理满意度。结果观察组患者术后1周疼痛程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍评分分别为(0.75±0.12)、(0.84±0.21)、(0.85±0.24)、(0.84±0.29)、(0.67±0.09)分,低于对照组的(1.57±1.13)、(1.84±0.25)、(1.74±0.52)、(1.57±0.24)、(1.85±0.25)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度为97.78%,明显高于对照组的77.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对外科腹部手术患者采取适当的护理干预,能够有效舒缓患者情绪,转移患者注意力,减少患者术后疼痛现象,提高术后护理满意程度。
Objective To study the application effect of nursing intervention applied in alleviating postoperative pain of abdominal surgery. Methods A total of 90 patients with abdominal surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received nursing intervention. Comparison were made on postoperative pain degree, sleep quality and nursing satisfaction degree in two groups. Results The observation group had better pain degree in postoperative 1 week than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The observation group had sleep quality, fall-asleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency and sleep disorder score respectively as（0.75±0.12）,（0.84±0.21）,（0.85±0.24）,（0.84±0.29） and（0.67±0.09） points than（1.57±1.13）,（1.84±0.25）,（1.74±0.52）,（1.57±0.24） and（1.85±0.25） points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The observation group had obviously higher satisfaction degree as 97.78% than 77.78% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Appropriate nursing intervention for patients with abdominal surgery can effectively relieve the patient＇s emotion, transfer their attention, reduce the postoperative pain, and improve the postoperative nursing satisfaction.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2017年第20期160-162,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
护理干预
外科腹部手术
术后疼痛
应用分析
Nursing intervention
Postoperative pain
Abdominal surgery
Application analysis
