摘要
近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高及高龄化人口的日益增多,静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)也日益增多。VTE是常见的血管性疾病,在心血管疾病中居第三位,具有发病率高、死亡率高、易反复的特点。VTE发病隐匿,80%起病时无临床症状,故应重视VTE的防治工作。VTE严重影响人们的生活质量,并对医疗资源造成巨大的负担。控制VTE的危险因素,并及时准确地进行护理干预,可有效减少下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的发病率,预防致死性肺栓塞(PE)事件的发生,更增加了患者对疾病的认知度和依从性,促进疾病的早日康复,提高了患者的生活质量。本文表述VTE的危险因素及护理干预,为临床实施针对性静脉血栓预防护理干预提供参考。
With the aged tendency of population and the continuous improvement of living standards, the incidence of venous thromboembolism（VTE） is becoming even more remarkable recently. VTE is a common vascular disease, ranking third in cardiovascular disease, which has the feature of high incidence, high mortality and extreme recurrence. And it is concealed, 80% of all has no clinical symptoms at onset, therefore,the prevention and control of VTE should be taken seriously. VTE seriously affects people＇s quality of life and poses a huge burden on medical resources. The control of VTE risk factors and timely nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis（DVT）, prevent fatal pulmonary embolism（PE） events. and even increase the awareness of the disease and compliance in patients, ultimately promote patients＇ recovery and the quality of life for prognosis. This article summarized the risk factors and nursing intervention of VTE, and provided reference for clinical targeted prevention nursing intervention for venous thrombosis.
作者
孙纳荣
SUN Na-rong(Department of Infection Immunology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin 300121, China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2017年第10期127-129,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
静脉血栓栓塞症
危险因素
护理干预
Venous thromboembolism
Risk factors
Nursing intervention
