摘要
目的对不稳定型心绞痛患者的系统化护理进行研究,分析护理的方法与效果,为不稳定型心绞痛的临床治疗提供参考。方法 80例不稳定型心绞痛患者为研究对象,按照随机抽签的方法分组,单数为观察组,双数为对照组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上接受全面系统化护理。连续护理2个周期后观察比较两组患者对护理工作的满意程度、疼痛评分、抑郁评分、发作时间及发作次数。结果观察组患者护理满意率为95%,高于对照组的75%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者疼痛评分(5.0±1.8)分、抑郁评分(35.2±13.5)分,均低于对照组的(6.3±2.5)、(58.3±15.0)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者发作时间(30.2±8.9)min/次、发作次数(4±2)次/d,均优于对照组的(42.6±10.5)min/次、(6±2)次/d,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在不稳定型心绞痛患者的护理上,系统化护理的效果较好,可以有效缩短心绞痛发作的时间,减轻患者发作时的疼痛,缓解患者的临床病症。
Objective To study the systematic nursing analysis of patients with unstable angina pectoris,and analyze the nursing method and effect,so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of unstable angina pectoris.Methods A total of 80 patients with unstable angina pectoris as study subjects were divided by randomized lottery method into observation group（odd number） and control group（even number）.The control group received conventional nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive and systematic nursing on the basis of the control group.After 2 cycles of continuous nursing,observation and comparison were made on satisfaction degree of nursing work,pain score,depression score,duration of attack and number of attacks in two groups.Results The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 95% than 75% in the control group,and the difference was statistical significant（P〈0.05）.The observation group had lower pain score as（5.0±1.8） points,depression score as（35.2±13.5） points than（6.3±2.5） and（58.3±15.0） points in the control group,and their difference was statistical significant（P〈0.05）.The observation group had attack time as（30.2±8.9） min/time and number of attacks as（4±2） times/d,which were all better than（42.6±10.5） min/time and（6±2） times/d in the control group,and their difference was statistical significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion For nursing of patients with unstable angina pectoris,systematic nursing provides excellent effect,which can shorten onset time of angina pectoris effectively,relieve the pain of patients during attack,and relieve their clinical symptoms.
作者
张义
ZHANG Yi(Jinxi Petrochemical Hospital, Huludao 125001, China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2017年第29期153-154,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
不稳定型心绞痛
系统化护理
方法
效果
Unstable angina pectoris
Systematic nursing
Methods
Effect
