摘要
目的 深入了解和掌握影响青少年吸烟行为的生物、心理和社会因素。方法 对随机整群抽取的 14 5 3名高中学生进行横断面问卷调查。结果 男女学生的吸烟行为与多种因素普遍有关。男生中 ,抑郁情绪、同伴吸烟、高度猎奇心理、缺乏父母的了解与管教和缺乏安全意识是尝试吸烟的独立危险因素 ;而同伴吸烟、性发育较早、学习成绩差、缺乏父母的了解与管教、缺乏安全意识、缺乏自我行为控制的自信心更是形成现在习惯性吸烟的重要危险因素。女生中 ,同伴吸烟、自杀意念、缺乏父母的了解与管教是尝试或习惯性吸烟的高危因素。结论 在今后的青少年吸烟预防和控制工作中 ,不仅要广泛宣传吸烟危害健康的知识 ,更应配合对不同对象提供必要的心理支持 ,提高生活技能 。
Objective To study the contribution of bio-psycho-social factors to smoking behavior in Chinese adolescents.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1453 senior middle school students aged from 15-18 years recruited in Shanghai in 2000.A standardized self-administrated questionnaire was designed to obtain information on smoking,pubertal maturation timing,and several personality and social variables.Results Students' smoking behavior was related to many factors.Depression?peer smoking?higher sensation-seeking?less of parental monitoring and less of security were significant risk factors for boys to experiment smoking.Whereas,peer smoking?earlier pubertal maturation?lower academic achievement?less of parental monitoring?less of security and lower self-efficacy were significant risk factors for boys to current smoking.And for girls,peer smoking?suicidal ideation and less of parental monitoring were significant risk factors for ever smoking.Conclusion Apart from the knowledge education of tobacco,it was a pressing need to pay more attention to those at higher risk of smoking initiation,to support psychologically,and to train the life skill.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第9期1119-1121,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
香港郑裕彤基金会的资金资助
关键词
高中生
吸烟行为
生物-心理-
社会因素
cigarette smoking
bio-psycho-social factors
senior middle school students
