摘要
目的了解我国儿童青少年超重和肥胖流行现状,为制定我国学生肥胖防控措施提供依据。方法利用2013年《国家学生体质健康标准》修订工作所获得120 275名7~18岁中小学生资料,使用"中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准"筛查超重和肥胖,分析不同群体的检出率。结果我国儿童青少年肥胖率为7.1%(男生为9.1%、女生为5.2%)、超重率为12.2%(男生为14.6%、女生为9.8%),肥胖率随着年龄增长总体呈逐年下降趋势(男生在9岁、女生在16~17岁稍有上升);乡村儿童青少年肥胖进入增长阶段,肥胖率为4.6%,超重率为9.6%;汉族儿童青少年和少数民族学生相比,肥胖率高2.3%,超重率高3.2%;省级行政中心所在城市超重、肥胖率检出率最高。我国儿童青少年超重、肥胖检出率存在地域差异,华北、东北地区最高,分别高达27.9%和27.0%,而西南、华南地区较低,为13.4%和12.9%。结论我国学龄儿童青少年超重肥胖在男性、小学生、乡村、汉族、省级行政中心城市、华北和东北地区的流行率较高,应根据各自特点制定有针对性的措施,达到防控学生肥胖的目的。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adoles cents,in order to provide the basis for developing obesity precautionary and control measures.Methods The data was extracted from the work in revision of National Student Physical Fitness Standard,including 120 275 children and adolescents of 7-18 years old.The Chinese body mass index criteria was used for screening overweight and obesity.Results the overall prevalence of obese was 7.1 % （boys：9.1%,girls：5.2%）,of which 12.2% （boys：14.6%,girls：9.8%） were overweight.The prevalence of obesity was decreased gradually with increasing age,but the boys＇ prevalence at the age of 9 and the girls＇ prevalence at the age of 16-17 was rebounded slightly.The obesity of children and adolescents from rural areas was in a significant growth stage,the prevalence of obesity was 4.6% and overweight was 9.6%.There were differences between Han students and minority students,the Han＇prevalence of obesity and overweight were 2.3% and 3.2%higher than minority.The highest prevalence of overweight and obesity in Provincial Center City.The prevalence characteristic of obesity was uneven among different geographic areas,and was the maximum in North China and the minimum in Southern China.Conclusions The prevalence of obesity and overweight is higher among the males,primary students,rural areas,Han students,Provincial Center Cities,North and northeast areas.A targeted strategies and measures for obesity-prevention should be conducted.
作者
陈贻珊
张一民
孔振兴
于晶晶
孙婷婷
张瀚月
CHEN Yi-shan;ZHANG Yi-min;KONG Zhen-xing;YU Jing-jing;SUN Ting-ting;ZHANG Han-yue(Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期866-869,878,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
教育部教学研究项目(2015年)
关键词
儿童
青少年
超重
身体素质
Child
Adolescent
Overweight
Physical fitness
