摘要
目的分析压疮发生危险因素的研究现状和发展趋势,为今后的研究提供参考。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库,对我国近10年关于压疮发生危险因素的文献进行统计分析。结果共纳入334篇文献,发表于142种杂志上;受科研基金资助的研究仅有34篇(10.2%);研究方法以经验总结为主,其次是病例对照研究;研究对象集中在手术患者,平均压疮发生率最高为ICU患者(25.3%);高频危险因素共有19个。结论评估压疮危险因素已成为临床护理人员预防压疮的重要措施,但还缺乏压疮发生危险因素相关的高质量文献为临床压疮预防提供循证依据。
Objective To analyze the current status and development trend of researches on risk factors of pressure ulcers, and to provide reference for future studies. Methods Articles about the risk factors of pressure ulcer in recent 10 years were retrieved from CNKI and Wanfang database, and were analyzed systematically. Results Totally 334 literatures in 142 journals were included and only 34（10.2%） of them were supported by the research funds. The research method was mainly experience summary, followed by case-control study and the subjects were mainly surgical patients. The highest incidence of pressure ulcers was found in ICU patients（25.3%） and there are 19 high-frequency risk factors. Conclusion The assessment of risk factors of pressure ulcer has become an important measure for the prevention of pressure ulcers, but clinical nursing staff lack high quality literatures regarding to the risk factors of pressure ulcer to provide evidence-based reference for pressure ulcer prevention.
出处
《护理学报》
2017年第20期14-16,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
广东药科大学附属第一医院基金项目(GYFY201613)
关键词
压疮
危险因素
计量学
pressure ulcer
risk factor
bibliometrics
