摘要
西周晚期至春秋早期,齐国的发展已经受制于国内资源的匮乏。春秋早期末叶,齐国开始走上了对外军事扩张的道路,周边的许多小国逐渐被其所灭。齐国不断对外进行军事扩张,动机是占有邻国资源,满足本国发展的需要;兼及压缩鲁国的生存空间,遏制其发展。其中,占有邻国资源是其主要意图。齐国对外的军事扩张,首先使齐国获得了丰富的资源,增强了综合实力,为其成为战国七雄之一奠定了坚实的基础;其次改变了山东地区既有的政治格局,使胶东半岛和鲁北地区最终有机融为一体,使胶东半岛的经济、政治和文化得到了全面的发展与提升;最后还推动了山东地区文化面貌一体化的发展进程,促进了齐鲁文化内核的形成,加快了齐鲁文化从地域文化向主流文化转变的步伐。
From the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, the development of State Qi had beenlimited by the lack of domestic resources. In the end of the early Spring and Autumn Period, State Qi started down the path offoreign military expansion, many small states surround were destroyed by the State Qi gradually. The motivation of State Qicontinuous foreign military expansion was possessing resources of neighbors to meet the needs domestic development, andcompressing living space of State Lu to curb its development. Among them, possessing the resources was the main purpose. Foreignmilitary expansion of State Qi strengthened its strength, laid the solid foundation for the Qi becoming one of the seven powers inWarring States Period, changed the existing political landscape in Shandong Area, made the Jiaodong peninsula and northern LuArea eventually fuse into one. In addition, it also promoted the development of the culture in Shandong Area integration process;promoted the formation of Qilu culture kernel.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2017年第6期122-127,共6页
The Central Plains Culture Research
关键词
春秋时期
齐国
军事扩张
动机
影响
the Spring and Autumn Period
State Qi
military expansion
motivation
impact
