摘要
受国家政治、经济体制的转型性发展,与竞技体育职业化、产业化、市场化进程的共同影响,我国竞技运动员的产权交易性质与形式发生了根本改变,并由此引发了一系列制度问题与矛盾冲突的显现。主要采用文献资料法,借助经济学理论以我国竞技运动员产权交易制度的功能与特征为对象进行研究,认为:1)交易存在制度。我国竞技体育在市场化、职业化发展的进程中应不断加强制度建设,特别是提高正式与非正式制度间的协同作用,不断强化非正式制度的功能,使其助力于正式制度的有效实施。2)制度的制定既是为了满足交易主体的利益诉求,同时也是约束和保障交易主体的根本利益,因此制度涵盖了约束性、激励性、保障性、均衡性、教化性等功能。3)以市场为导向与基本国情相结合,在运动员产权交易制度的建设中强调有界性、公共性、利益性和强制性这是有效制度形成的重要内容。为保障我国竞技体育事业持续、健康、稳定的发展提供参考。
At present,influenced by the transformation of development of national political and economic system,and by the professional,industrial,market-oriented process of competitive sports,the nature and form of property right transaction of Chinese athletes have changed fundamentally,which has led to series of system problems and conflicts.This study mainly analyzed the function and characteristics of property right transaction of Chinese athletes based on economic theory by the methods of literature review,and found： 1） Chinese competitive sports should strengthen the system construction in the process of market and professional development,especially improve the collaboration between formal and informal institutions by strengthening the function of informal system to help the implementation of formal system; 2） the development of system is to meet the interests of transaction subject,and to restrict and guarantee the fundamental interest; system covers the constraint,incentive,security,balance,education and other function; 3） based on market orientation and national condition,emphasizing the boundedness,publicity,interest and compulsion are important contents of effective system formation of athletes＇ property right transaction system.This study provided references for the sustained,healthy and steady development of Chinese competitive sports.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期36-41,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12CTY003)
中国博士后科学基金第9批特别资助(项目编号:2016T90060)
关键词
竞技体育
产权交易
竞技运动员
新制度经济学
制度功能
制度特征
competitive sports
property rights transaction
athletes
new institutional economics
institutionalfunction
institutional characteristics
