摘要
目的探讨综合护理在改善肺结核患者心理状况提高睡眠质量及康复效果中的作用。方法选取2015年12月~2016年12月在我院接受治疗的肺结核患者96例作为研究对象,按照随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予综合护理。比较两组患者的护理效果、心理状况、睡眠质量和康复效果。结果护理后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的康复率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论相较于常规护理,综合护理在改善肺结核患者心理状况、提高睡眠质量及康复效果中的作用更显著,在减少患者的焦虑、抑郁负性情绪,改善心理状况等方面都表现出明显优势,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the role of comprehensive nursing in improving the psychological status,improving the quality of sleep and rehabilitation effect of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods 96 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 of were selected as object.Patients were di- vided into the observation group and control group according to the random number method,and each group had 48 cases.Patients in control group were given the routine nursing,while patients the observation were given comprehensive nursing.The nursing effect,psychological status,sleep quality and rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） score,self-rating depression scale （SDS） score and Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05）.The rehabilitation rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the routine nursing,the role of comprehensive nursing in improving the psychological status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,improving the sleep quality and rehabilitation effect is more significant,and it shows a obvious advantages in reducing the negative emotions of anxiety,depression and improving psychological status of patients.h is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2017年第30期183-185,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
综合护理
肺结核
心理状况
睡眠质量
康复效果
Comprehensive nursing
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Psychological status
Sleep quality
Rehabilitation effect
