摘要
文学伦理学批评认为,所有的文学都有文本。口头文学的本义是一种通过口头流传的文学,在口头表达之前已经存在,它的文本存储在人的大脑里,称之为脑文本。脑文本是存储在人的大脑中的文本,是人类在发明书写符号并以书写方式存储信息之前的文本形式。书写符号出现以后,脑文本仍然存在。与脑文本类似的文本是书写文本和电子文本。所有的脑文本都是由脑概念组成的。脑概念从来源上说可以分为物象概念和抽象概念两类。脑概念是思维的工具,思维是对脑概念的理解和运用,运用脑概念进行思维即可得到思想,思想以脑文本为载体。脑概念组合过程的完成,意味着人的思维过程的结束,思维过程的结束产生思想,形成脑文本。脑文本是决定人的思想和行为的既定程序,不仅交流和传播信息,也决定人的意识、思维、判断、选择、行动、情感。脑文本决定人的生活方式和道德行为,决定人的存在,决定人的本质。什么样的脑文本决定什么样的思想与行为,什么样的脑文本决定什么样的人。
According to ethical literary criticism, every type of literature has its text. The original definition of oral literature refers to the literature disseminated orally. Before the dissemination, the text of oral literature is stored in human brain, which is termed as ＂brain text.＂ Brain text is the textual form used before writing symbols are created and applied to recording information, and it still exists after the birth of writing symbols. Other types of texts are written text and electronic text. Brain text consists of brain concepts, which, by the different sources, can be divided into objective concepts and abstractive concepts. Brain concepts are tools for thinking while thought comes from thinking by understanding and application of brain concepts. Brain text is the carrier of thought. The termination of the synthesis of brain concepts signifies the completion of thinking, which produces thoughts to form brain text. Brain text determines thinking and behavioral patterns that not only communicate and spread information, but also decide man＇s ideas, thoughts, judgments, choices, actions and emotions. Brain text is also a deciding factor of man＇s lifestyle and moral behaviors. The nature of person＇s brain text determines his thinking and action, and most importantly determines who he is.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期26-34,共9页
Foreign Literature Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"文学伦理学与文本研究"(13AWW001)和重大项目"文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究"(13&ZD128)~~
关键词
文学伦理学批评
口头文学
脑文本
脑概念
ethical literary criticism
oral literature
brain text
brain concepts
