摘要
目的了解精神分裂症患者的述情障碍与生活质量的现状及其相关性,为患者开展针对性康复护理措施提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法选取山东省某三甲精神病专科医院临床确诊的精神分裂症患者56例,运用自行设计的一般状况调查表、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)和精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(SQLS)进行问卷调查。结果 56例精神分裂症患者的述情障碍总评分为(52.93±11.65)分,有述情障碍者占28.6%。患者的生活质量总评分为(34.96±17.43)分。TAS-20总分及各因子得分与SQLS总分及各因子显著相关(r=0.664,P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者存在一定程度的述情障碍,且述情障碍与其生活质量呈正相关,提示在临床护理工作中,医护人员应采取针对性措施减轻患者的情绪障碍,以提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To examine the status alexithymia and the quality of life in schizophrenic patients and their relevance,the research tends to provide a theoretical basis for patients to carry out targeted rehabilitation care measures.Methods 56 cases of schizophrenia diagnosed clinically in a level of first-class psychiatric hospital in Shandong province were selected by convenience sampling method.A self-designed questionnaire,the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20（TAS-20）and the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale（SQLS）were adopted in the study.Results Total TAS-20 score was（52.93±11.65）,while the incidence of alexithymia among patients was 28.6%.Total SQLS score was（34.96±17.43）.The total score of TAS-20 and the score of each factor were significantly correlated with the total score of SQLS and the factors（r=0.664,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Patients with schizophrenia have a certain degree of alexithymia,which is positively correlated with their quality of life.The result suggested that in clinical care work,health care workers should take targeted measures to reduce the patient′s emotional disorders in order to improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《哈尔滨医药》
2017年第5期433-434,共2页
Harbin Medical Journal
