摘要
目的:探讨在校职业防护教育与医院职业防护继续教育培训对综合医院的护理人员职业防护知识、态度、行为的影响。方法:采用护理人员抗肿瘤药物(化疗药物)职业防护状况个案调查表对综合医院的418名临床一线护理人员进行职业防护的相关知识、职业防护的态度、相关职业防护的行为及自身健康状况进行问卷调查。结果:在校期间接受职业防护教育的内容越广泛,护理人员的职业防护行为越好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受科室培训越频繁的护理人员其职业防护的知识、态度、行为越好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时接受在校期间的职业防护教育与科室职业防护培训的护理人员,他们的职业防护行为均好于只接受一种职业防护教育或未接受职业防护教育的护理人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应注重将在校期间的职业防护教育与医院的继续教育相结合,从而提高护理人员的职业防护的依从性,进而保障自身的健康。
Objective： To explore the effect of occupational protection education in school and continuing education and training of occupational protection in hospital on occupational protection knowledge,attitude and behavior of nursing staff of general hospital. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted on relevant occupational protection knowledge,attitude,behavior and self health status of a total of 418 clinical frontline nursing staff of general hospital by a case questionnaire of occupational protection status of anti-tumor drugs（ chemotherapeutic drugs） of nursing staff. Results： The more extensive the content of occupational protection education in school was,the better the occupational protection behaviors of nursing staff were,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. The more frequently trained nurses were,the better their knowledge,attitude and behavior of occupational protection were,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. The nursing staff who received occupational protection education and department occupational protection training in school had better occupational protection behaviors than those who only received one kind of occupational protection education or did not receive any occupational protection education,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： Emphasis should be laid on the combination of occupational protection education in school and continuing education and occupational protection in hospital,thus improving the compliance of occupational protection of nursing staff and further protecting their own health.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第21期117-119,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
职业防护教育
护理人员
抗肿瘤药物
职业暴露
Occupational protection education
Nursing staff
Anti-tumor drugs
Professional exposure
