摘要
自进入21世纪以来,由联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)主导实施的非物质文化遗产保护运动,在世界各国均受到了中央政府的重视,由此掀起了保护非物质文化遗产的世界性热潮,尤其是地处东亚的中日韩三国,其各自所申请和认定的世界非物质文化遗产之项数,已分别稳居世界第一、二、三位。以非物质文化遗产作为国家文化软实力构建的一部分,三国都走在了世界的前列,在国家文化软实力构建方面,中日韩三国都在利用非物质文化遗产进行着的竞争与博弈。面对保护体系成熟完善的日韩两国,在作为文化世纪的21世纪,在非物质文化遗产保护领域,中国应该积极应对复杂国际环境,探索出一条有中国特色的文化遗产保护之路。
Into the 21st century, the intangible cultural heritage movement initiated by the UNESCO hasreceived great attention of central governments in countries all over the world. This has set off a worldwideupsurge in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In particular, China, Japan and South Korea, asthree countries in East Asia, have steadily ranked first, second and third in terms of the number of intangiblecultural heritage elements proclaimed and inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. Takingintangible cultural heritage as part of the national cultural soft power construction, the three countries are in theforefront of the world. However, undeniably, in the field of national soft power construction, China, Japanand South Korea are taking advantage of their intangible cultural heritage for competition and game. This paperfocuses on discussing how China should actively respond to the complex international environment to explore aspecial cultural heritage protection road with Chinese characteristics in the field of intangible cultural heritageprotection, in the 21st century as a century of culture, when facing the competition of Japan and South Koreawith increasingly mature systems of intangible cultural heritage protection.
作者
白松强
Bai Songqiang(School of Ethnology and Sociology, South-Centeral University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Chin)
出处
《文化软实力研究》
2017年第4期64-77,共14页
Studies on Cultural Soft Power
关键词
中日韩
文化软实力
非物质文化遗产
世界非物质文化遗产名录
China, Japan and South Korea
Cultural Soft Power
Intangible Cultural Heritage
UNESCOIntangible Cultural Heritage lists
