摘要
明末清初,作为遗民群体代表人物的黄宗羲,其人生先后历经"党人""游侠""厕身儒林"三个时期,丰富的人生经历推动他的思想不断碰撞,激发他成为一位伟大的启蒙思想家。同时从明亡后黄宗羲对清廷思想态度的转变,不仅反映出其由抗清复明到最终认同清政府的政治立场的蜕变,还能窥见在满汉文化逐渐整合的历史背景下,遗民群体正逐步解体,淡出中国历史舞台。
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Huang Zongxi, one of the representatives of the groupknown as the Ming loyalists, underwent three social roles as “a loyalist party member”, “a ranger” and “aprofessional scholar”. His colorful life experiences led to many clashes in thoughts; thus came a great en-lightenment thinker. At the same time, the change of Huang Zongxi’s attitude towards the Qing dynasty notonly reflects the transformation of his anti-Qing and pro-Ming political stance to the final recognition of theQing government, but also offers a glimpse of the historical background of the gradual integration of the Man-chu culture where the loyalist group gradually disintegrated and faded out of the stage of the Chinese history.
作者
李双
Li Shuang(School of History and Culture, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081)
出处
《绍兴文理学院学报》
2017年第6期84-88,共5页
Journal of Shaoxing University
关键词
明清易代
黄宗羲
明遗民
《明夷待访录》
transition of Ming and Qing dynasties
Huang Zongxi
Ming dynasty adherent
Ming Yi DaiFang Lu
