摘要
蟑螂是重要的全球性卫生害虫,其对人工合成化学杀虫剂的高度抗性以及化学杀虫剂对人类和其他非靶标生物的毒性都强调了探索其他有效控制蟑螂种群可持续发展途径的重要性。白僵菌作为一种对昆虫致病性强,但对温血动物和植物安全的虫生真菌,是目前世界上研究和应用最多的病原真菌之一,但其在卫生害虫上的应用却十分局限。本文主要在总结白僵菌侵染、传播、致病力影响因素及致死机理的基础上,综述了目前白僵菌在蟑螂防治中的研究进展,以期为今后蟑螂防治新方法的探索提供帮助。
Cockroaches are important world-wide pest,both of high resistance of cockroach tosynthetic chemical insecticides and the toxicity of chemical insecticides to humans and other non-target organisms emphasize the importance of the study in other sustainable approaches to effectively control cockroach population development.Beauveria bassiana as,an entomogenous fungi highly pathogenic to insects and safe for warm-blooded animals and plants,is one of the most widely used insect fungal pathogens and has been extensively studied,while its＇ use in health pests control has been limited. Based on the summary of infection,spread,factors affecting virulence and lethal mechanisms of Beauveria bassiana,this paper reviews advances in cockroach control by Beauveria bassiana to supply some help for exploring the new methods for control cockroaches.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2017年第5期401-406,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
国家科技支撑计划重大项目中的课题(编号:2006BAK04A11)
关键词
蟑螂
白僵菌
侵染途径
致病力
传播方式
致死机理
cockroach
Beauveria bassiana
infection channel
virulence
spread way
lethal mechanisms
