摘要
应用社会网络分析方法,分析崇武古城社区旅游安全事故应急救援参与主体的网络结构特征、组织间的相互关系,以及在救援过程所扮演的角色和公共治理特征。主要结论有:(1)旅游安全事故应急救援过程中,共涉及18个组织参与施救。(2)惠安崇武边防派出所的点度中心度与中间中心度均较大,与其他节点的直接联系最为紧密,具有较强控制资源的能力。附近游客、景区工作人员、景区管理处、崇武医院、记者等节点中心也较强。(3)"惠安崇武边防派出所"的值最大,其在网络中的非冗余因素最多;惠安崇武边防派出所限制度值最小,在网络中占据的结构洞最多,充当较多成员之间的中介。惠安崇武边防派出所、游客处于合作网络的核心位置。(4)旅游安全事件的应急响应、处置救援和善后恢复三个阶段,政府组织和非政府组织的各自任务不同,公共治理组织的角色也是变化的。
In this essay,the social network analysis method is used to analyze the network structure characteristics,the interrelationships among the organizations and the roles and public governance characteristics of the rescue process in tourism of Chongwu,Hui＇an,and led to the main conclusions as follows：（ 1） There are 18 organizations involved in the process of emergency rescue. Hui＇an Chongwu border police station played the most important role and then followed by the scenic staff,the scenic management and other organizations,who played a cooperative function.（ 2） Hui＇an Chongwu border police station has a larger degree centrality and betweenness centrality,directly linked other nodes very closely,with a strong ability controlling other resources： the tourists around,the scenic staff,the scenic management office,Chongwu hospital,journalists,etc.,with a strong nodes centre.（ 3） ＂Hui＇an Chongwu border police station＂ has the most value in the network of non-redundant factors,with a minimum limit and the most holes of structure,which played an intermediary role among other members. The overall network density is 0. 911,and the interaction between the actors is higher. The network has a short distance of 1. 830,and any actor averagely needs 1 or 2 members in linking other members,which shows that the communication between them is smoother.（ 4） During the three stages of the emergency response to the tourist safety events,the rescue and rehabilitation,the governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations have different tasks,and the role of public governance organizations are also changing.
作者
邹永广
林炜铃
ZOU Yong-guang;LINWei-ling
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第5期25-34,共10页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
泉州社科规划一般项目(2016D09)
福建省高等学校杰出青年科研人才培育计划资助
关键词
社区旅游
旅游安全
公共治理
合作网络
崇武古城
community tourism
tourist safety
public governance
cooperative network
Chongwu ancient city
