摘要
相比较于传统村落的建设,现代化背景下的乡村规划往往偏重于空间的高效集约利用,而忽视乡村空间内聚力的营造,致使生活其中的人无法产生相应的认同感和归属感。为解决这些问题,该文从社会心理学范畴引入"内聚力"概念,强调乡村规划中,人、空间、环境三者的有机融合。该文以空间内聚力为切入点,从生产背景、风水学、族文化、文化象征四个方面,深入分析空间内聚力形成的基本规律。在此基础上,以湖州市德清县郭肇村新村规划为例展开相应实践,逐层提出村落空间"适应自然",村落内部空间"聚邻里而居",村落公共空间"新旧共生"等应对空间内聚力衰退的乡村规划策略,以期实现乡村空间高效集约的同时,又能从根本上提升空间内聚力。
Compared with the traditional village construction, the modern village planning usually stresses the efficiently intensive utilization of space , while ignoring the cohesiveness establishment of rural space , making the people living within hardly grow a sense of identity and belonging. In order to solve these problems, this paper introduces the concept of cohesiveness from the category of social psychology, emphasizing the organic integration of the three aspects--- human, space and environment in rural planning. Based on spatial cohesiveness, this paper makes deep analysis on its basic formation rule from the four aspects--- production background, fengshui theory, clan culture and cultural symbol. On this basis, this paper takes the new village planning of Guozhao Village of Deqing County in Huzhou city as a case to conduct relative practice , presenting the rural planning strategy of village space ＂adapting to nature＂ , inner village space ＂ neighboring＂, the new and old public village space ＂coexisting＂ and so forth, in hope of fundamentally enhancing spatial cohesiveness while realizing efficient intensivism of rural space.
出处
《重庆建筑》
2017年第11期41-46,共6页
Chongqing Architecture
关键词
乡村空间重构
“熟人社会”
空间内聚力
族文化
乡村规划
湖州市德清县郭肇村
rural space reconstruction
＂acquaintance society＂
spatial cohesiveness
clan culture
rural planning
Guozhao Village of Deqing County in Huzhou City
